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hw:speed

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* halfduplex, others are point to point fullduplex

AMD 990FX

chipset provides a total of 38x PCIe 2.0 lanes and 4x PCIe 2.0 for A-Link Express III

AMD 990X / 980G / 970

chipset provides a total of 22x PCIe 2.0 lanes and 4x PCIe 2.0 for A-Link Express III

  • VIA VL805 4x USB3.0 connected to PCIe 2.0 x1 (500MB/s) Real measured: 358MB/s
  • ASMedia ASM1142 2x USB3.1 connected to PCIe 2.0 x2 (1GB/s) Real measured: 733MB/s
  • M.2 connected to PCIe 2.0 x4 (2GB/s)
  • Intel Network PCIe 1.1 x1 (250MB/s)

* my note - real connection

nvidia nForce4 / GeForce8200

chipset provides a total of 20x PCIe 2.0 lanes

Intel Z97

chipset provides a total of 24x PCIe 3.0 lanes

Intel X99

chipset provides a total of 40x PCIe 3.0 lanes

SATA / USB Speed

Interface RAW Speed Bandwidth
SATA 1.5G 1.5 Gbit/s 143 MB/s *
SATA 3G 3 Gbit/s 286 MB/s *
SATA 6G 6 Gbit/s 572 MB/s *
USB 4.0 20 Gbit/s 1800 MB/s
USB 3.1 (USB 3.2 Gen 2) 10 Gbit/s 900 MB/s
USB 3.0 (USB 3.2 Gen 1) 5 Gbit/s 400 MB/s
USB 2.0 480 Mbit/s 26 MB/s *

* half duplex

USB 3.0 to SATA 6G

UGREEN 20231 → Chipset: VIA VL711 → https://www.via-labs.com/product_show.php?id=44
Real speed aprox: 380 MB/s (3 Gbit/s)

Marvell 88SE9230 SATA Controller

PCIe v2.0 x2 = max. 1GB/s
Max utilization → 4x SATA 3G or 2x SATA 6G

PCIe / Bus Speed

Slot Clock # Bits Data per Clock Bandwidth
PCI 33 MHz 32 1 133 MB/s *
PCI-X 66 66 MHz 64 1 533 MB/s *
PCI-X 133 133 MHz 64 1 1,066 MB/s *
PCI-X 266 133 MHz 64 2 2,132 MB/s *
PCI-X 533 133 MHz 64 4 4,266 MB/s *
AGP x1 66 MHz 32 1 266 MB/s
AGP x8 66 MHz 32 8 2,133 MB/s
PCIe 1.0 x1 2.5 GHz 1 1 250 MB/s
PCIe 1.0 x4 2.5 GHz 4 1 1,000 MB/s
PCIe 1.0 x8 2.5 GHz 8 1 2,000 MB/s
PCIe 1.0 x16 2.5 GHz 16 1 4,000 MB/s
PCIe 2.0 x1 5 GHz 1 1 500 MB/s
PCIe 2.0 x2 5 GHz 2 1 1,000 MB/s
PCIe 2.0 x4 5 GHz 4 1 2,000 MB/s
PCIe 2.0 x8 5 GHz 8 1 4,000 MB/s
PCIe 2.0 x16 5 GHz 16 1 8,000 MB/s
PCIe 3.0 x1 8 GHz 1 1 1,000 MB/s
PCIe 3.0 x2 8 GHz 2 1 2,000 MB/s
PCIe 3.0 x4 8 GHz 4 1 4,000 MB/s
PCIe 3.0 x8 8 GHz 8 1 8,000 MB/s
PCIe 3.0 x16 8 GHz 16 1 16,000 MB/s
PCIe 4.0 x1 GHz 1 1 2,000 MB/s
PCIe 4.0 x4 GHz 4 1 8,000 MB/s
PCIe 4.0 x8 GHz 8 1 16,000 MB/s
PCIe 4.0 x16 GHz 16 1 32,000 MB/s
HyperTransport 2 2 GHz 16 1 4,000 MB/s * *
HyperTransport 3 2 GHz 16 1 7,200 MB/s
Intel QuickPath 3.2 GHz 16 8 12,800 MB/s
FSB 200 MHz 64 4 6,400 MB/s *

* Bus - Shared topology
* * AMD uses HyperTransport 2.0 on all CPUs based on sockets 939 and AM2, however, supporting only the lower HT2 speed. In fact, AMD was more interested in the PCI Express mapping feature than a higher transfer speed. So even though these processors are based on HT2, the maximum transfer rate of their HT links is 4,000 MB/s.

Storage

Name Read Write Interface Cache IOPs 4k NAND Note
Patriot Zephyr 256GB 214 MB/s 157 MB/s SATA 3G / JMF612 64MB DDR2 4800/4400 MLC 34nm / Intel * bad trim
OCZ Colossus 256GB 233 MB/s 217 MB/s SATA 3G / Indilinx 4300/5440 MLC / Toshiba int RAID0
Vibe Z2 Pro 205 MB/s 69 MB/s eMMC n/a 3300/2348 32GB MBG4GC
ST3500630NS 59 MB/s 52 MB/s SATA 3G 16MB n/a * slow
Corsair Survivor3 64GB 122 MB/s 40 MB/s USB 3.0 n/a 1500/211 ? USB Flash
TDK TransIT Drive 32GB 16 MB/s 7.8 MB/s USB 2.0 n/a 5/2 ? USB Flash
SDHC Transcend 32GB U1/600x 87 MB/s 37 MB/s SDHC n/a n/a MLC SD Card
SDHC Kingston 16GB/C4 22 MB/s 12 MB/s SDHC n/a n/a ? SD Card
uSDHC SanDisk 64GB/U3 68 MB/s 51 MB/s SDHC n/a 1470/499 ? microSD
uSDHC Samsung EVO 128GB 84 MB/s 77 MB/s SDHC n/a 1265/438 ? microSD

RAM

Type # Bits Frequency Bandwidth
GDDR5 128bit 6400 MHz (1600) 100 GB/s
DDR2 128bit 1056 MHz (528) 17 GB/s

NAS / SAN

CIFS / Samba Performance

HW Name CPU RAM FS HDD Network Read Write
Netgear ReadyNAS Duo v2 ARM 1x 1.6 GHz 256 MB ext3/lvm-sata WD Green 2TB 1 GBit/s 91 MB/s 44 MB/s
Synology* RS812+ DSM 6 Atom 2x 2.1 GHz 1024 MB raid5/ext4-sata 4x WD RED 2TB 1 GBit/s 112 MB/s 77 MB/s
Noname-MSI Synology DSM 5.2 Athlon64 1x 2 GHz 3096 MB raid5/ext4-sata 4x Seagate 500GB 1 GBit/s 95 MB/s 69 MB/s
Raspberry PI 4 Raspbian 10 ARM 4x 2.0 Ghz 4096 MB ext4/usb3 SanDisk SSD 1 Gbit/s 114 MB/s 114 MB/s
AMD Athlon 64 X2 5050e, nForce4, SATA 3G, WD Green 750GB, 1 Gbit/s nVidia, LVM-Thin
KVM OpenMediaVault 5050e 2x 2.6 GHz 512 MB ext4/lvm-sata WD Green 750GB 1 GBit/s 42 MB/s 66 MB/s
KVM NAS4Free 5050e 2x 2.6 GHz 512 MB ufs/lvm-sata WD Green 750GB 1 GBit/s 42 MB/s 32 MB/s
KVM Synology DSM 5 5050e 2x 2.6 GHz 512 MB ext4/lvm-sata WD Green 750GB 1 GBit/s 70 MB/s 68 MB/s
KVM RockStor 3 5050e 2x 2.6 GHz 512 MB ext4/lvm-sata WD Green 750GB 1 GBit/s 60 MB/s 50 MB/s
LXC Samba 4 5050e 2x 2.6 GHz 512 MB ext4/lvm-sata WD Green 750GB 1 GBit/s 70 MB/s 68 MB/s
RPi4B Samba 4 ARM 4x 2.0 GHz 4096 MB f2fs Seagate 8TB SMR 1 GBit/s 114 MB/s 114 MB/s

* reach networking limit
KVM virtio drivers used (block or scsi)

CPU AES

AMD FX-8300 3.6GHz 26.4 Gbit/s
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 256 Gbit/s
hw/speed.txt · Last modified: 2023/03/08 22:34 by Jan Forman